عصر الدولة الوسطى (الأسرتان 11، 12)

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt, spanning the 11th and 12th Dynasties from 2065 to 1775 BCE, was marked by the reunification of Egypt under King Mentuhotep II, who established Thebes as the capital. The period saw the consolidation of power by subjugating regional rulers. Amenemhat I later moved the capital to Itjtawy to facilitate agricultural expansion. The reigns of Senusret III and Amenemhat III were characterized by prosperity, construction, and economic growth, earning the era the title of the 'Age of Economic Prosperity.'

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