Exploring the History and Purpose of Castles: From Protection to Private Residences

Castles were built as fortified structures to protect people from threats. Initially, they served as safe havens for townspeople against invading armies. During Roman times, castles were used to protect borders, known as forts. After the Carolingian Empire's fall, lords built castles as private residences. Stone castles offered better protection against weather than wooden homes. However, the advent of gunpowder and cannons made castles obsolete, as these weapons could destroy stone walls.

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