How the electoral college works

The video explains how the U.S. presidential election is decided by the Electoral College, which consists of 538 electors. A candidate must secure at least 270 votes to win. Each state gets a minimum of 3 votes, with the rest distributed based on population, except in Maine and Nebraska. The winner-takes-all system means a candidate can win the popular vote but lose the election, as seen in the 2000 election where Al Gore lost despite winning 48.4% of the vote, while George W. Bush won with 271 electoral votes.

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