Introduction to Reductions & Sodium Borohydride (Theory & Problems)

The video tutorial covers the concepts of oxidation and reduction, focusing on the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes to carboxylic acids. It explains the oxidation state hierarchy and introduces reagents for carbonyl reduction, specifically sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride. Sodium borohydride is highlighted as a weak reducing agent effective on ketones and aldehydes, while lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Practical examples demonstrate the application of these reagents, emphasizing the conversion of carbonyl groups to alcohols.

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