Battle of Nicopolis, 48 BC Pontus challenges Rome

In 48 BC, Julius Caesar's authority in the East was challenged by Farnes, son of Mithradates. While Caesar was besieged in Alexandria, Demetrius Calvinus was tasked with defending Roman territories in Asia Minor. Despite extensive military preparations, Demetrius faced a strategic defeat at the Battle of Necropolis against Farnes. This defeat allowed Farnes to reclaim territories and act as a conqueror, exploiting Caesar's vulnerable position.

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