The Reformation - Martin Luther

Martin Luther, an Augustinian monk, challenged the Catholic Church's practices, notably through his 95 Theses in 1517. He criticized the Church's sale of indulgences and questioned the Pope's authority, advocating for the Bible as the sole source of Christian truth. Luther's refusal to recant led to his excommunication. His ideas spread rapidly across Europe, thanks to the printing press, making him a prominent figure. The Reformation movement, sparked by his actions, had significant political and social impacts, although Luther opposed violent revolts.

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