What Fruit Flies Taught Us About Human Biology

Fruit flies, despite their simplicity, have been pivotal in genetic research due to their genetic similarities with humans. They have contributed to major discoveries in inheritance, development, and disease research. Their ease of genetic modification and short life cycles make them ideal for laboratory studies. Historical figures like Thomas Hunt Morgan and Hermann Muller made groundbreaking discoveries using fruit flies, leading to Nobel Prizes. Today, fruit flies continue to aid in understanding complex biological processes and diseases, including cancer and sleep, highlighting their ongoing relevance in biomedical research.

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