The Nez Perce last stand | Chief Joseph (Part 1)

The transcript details the story of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe's struggle to protect their land in the Wallowa Valley. It begins with Joseph's promise to his father to safeguard their land, leading to the 1855 treaty. The discovery of gold in the 1860s led to a new treaty in 1863, which Old Joseph refused to sign. Young Joseph became chief in 1871 and faced increasing tensions with settlers. Despite efforts to negotiate, conflicts escalated, culminating in the Battle of White Bird Canyon, where the Nez Perce achieved a significant victory.

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