How Exactly Did Australia Become a Penal Colony?

The video explores how England used penal colonies to rid itself of criminals, initially sending them to America before shifting to Australia after the American Revolution. It details the establishment of Australian colonies, the challenges faced, and the eventual integration of convicts into society. The video also covers the arrival of free settlers, economic growth, and Australia's journey towards federation and independence, culminating in the Statute of Westminster granting full autonomy.

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