Mendel's Work on Inheritance: Understanding the Rules of Genetics

The video explores Gregor Mendel's pioneering work on inheritance, which laid the foundation for modern genetics. Mendel's experiments with pea plants revealed that characteristics are inherited in predictable patterns, contradicting the blending theory. He introduced the concept of 'units' (now known as genes) that control traits, with some being dominant over others. Although initially ignored, Mendel's work gained recognition after his death, as it aligned with the observed behavior of chromosomes. This led to the development of gene theory, establishing genes as the units of inheritance.

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