The Richest Man in History? Facial Reconstructions & History.

Mansa Musa, ruler of the Mali Empire from 1312 to 1337, is often cited as the richest man ever. His reign expanded Mali's borders and trade routes, though much about his appearance and rule is lost. His 1325 pilgrimage to Mecca showcased his wealth, with a massive entourage and gold distribution that affected Cairo's economy. Despite returning with less gold, he brought back scholars and an architect, enriching Mali with knowledge and iconic architecture. Artistic depictions of Mansa Musa are limited, but his legacy as a wealthy and influential ruler endures.

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