Earthquakes: Causes, Magnitude, and Impacts

Earthquakes are tremors caused by seismic waves due to tectonic plate movements. They vary in magnitude, with scales like the Richter scale measuring their strength. The epicenter is the surface point above the origin. Earthquakes can occur at plate boundaries (interplate) or within plates (intraplate). Volcanic regions also experience earthquakes, often signaling eruptions. Effects include landslides, tsunamis, and infrastructure damage. Safety measures are crucial to minimize harm.

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