The Elements: Carbon

Carbon is a versatile element forming millions of compounds, including those essential for life. It exists in various forms called allotropes, each with unique properties. Diamond is hard and used in tools, while graphite is soft and used in pencils. Amorphous carbon is found in coal and charcoal. In 2004, graphene, a one-atom-thick carbon form, was discovered, offering potential in many fields. Carbon's diverse forms and applications make it a fascinating element.

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