Iceland

Iceland is a unique European nation known for its natural beauty, low population density, and rich history. It gained independence from Denmark in 1918 and became a republic in 1944. The economy relies heavily on fishing and ecotourism, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy. Geothermal activity is significant due to its location on the mid-Atlantic ridge. Iceland is home to vast glaciers and experiences unique daylight patterns due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic drift, supporting diverse flora and fauna.

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