Evolving Moral Understanding

The transcript explores the role of aggression in human evolution, contrasting the violent tendencies of chimpanzees with the peaceful nature of bonobos. It discusses the anthropological debate on whether humans evolved through violence or cooperation, supported by genomic evidence showing equal closeness to both species. The discussion includes speculation on ancient warfare and interactions with Neanderthals, suggesting a possible peaceful coexistence. The speaker, an expert on both bonobos and chimpanzees, argues for a reevaluation of human history, emphasizing the importance of considering bonobo-like strategies in understanding human evolution.

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