The video tutorial introduces Pojo tests using the Maven Surefire plugin, starting from a project setup on the Pojo branch. It covers configuring Java 11, setting up application properties, and creating a simple test in Intellij. The tutorial explains Pojo test conventions, such as method naming, and demonstrates running tests with Maven. It concludes with a discussion on Maven Surefire's default behaviors and the simplicity of Pojo tests compared to JUnit or TestNG.

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