Practice Problem: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Retrosynthesis

The video tutorial explains how to synthesize a compound starting from benzene using electrophilic aromatic substitution. It discusses the use of Friedel Crafts alkylation to attach an alkyl group and nitration to attach a nitro group. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of understanding the directing abilities of these groups, with the alkyl group being an ortho para director and the nitro group a meta director. The correct order of reactions is crucial to achieve the desired ortho relationship between the substituents, leading to the successful synthesis of the target molecule.

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