Crystal Field Theory

Crystal field theory explains the properties of coordination compounds by treating metal ions and ligands as point charges. It accounts for the energy differences in d-orbitals due to ligand interactions, leading to phenomena like color and magnetism. The theory distinguishes between high-spin and low-spin complexes based on ligand strength and energy gaps. It applies to various geometries, affecting electron configurations and observable properties. The theory is supported by evidence from magnetic behaviors and color changes in compounds.

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