The Pirate Queen Who Ruled The Irish Sea | Grace O'Malley | Gráinne Ní Mháille

Gronia Niwalia, also known as Grace O'Malley, was a formidable leader and pirate queen from 16th-century Ireland. Born around 1530, she defied gender norms, leading her clan and engaging in piracy. Her marriages strengthened her political influence, and she successfully defended her lands against rival clans. Gronia's interactions with English authorities, including a meeting with Queen Elizabeth I, showcased her political acumen. Despite limited recognition in Gaelic sources, her legacy as a fearless leader endures.

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