Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin's book, 'On the Origin of Species', introduced the theory of evolution, suggesting that all living things evolved naturally over billions of years. Inspired by his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Darwin observed finches on the Galapagos Islands, noting their beak adaptations to different food sources. This led to his concept of natural selection, where species better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce. Despite initial controversy, Darwin's ideas have profoundly influenced our understanding of life's origins.

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