The video introduces the concept of operators in Rust, explaining that operators are characters that determine actions to be performed on data, known as operands. It provides an example using the expression 'A + B = C', identifying 'A', 'B', and 'C' as operands and '+' and '=' as operators. The video also outlines various types of operators in Rust, including arithmetic, bitwise, comparison, logical, and conditional operators. The session concludes with a brief mention of future lessons that will delve deeper into these operators.

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