Gestalt Theory

Gestalt theory, as defined by Wolfgang Curler, emphasizes the holistic nature of perception, where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The theory highlights the importance of understanding individual elements within the context of their collective value. It introduces the concept of grouping, which affects how we mentally process information based on characteristics like proximity, similarity, closure, and simplicity. These principles are crucial for perception, cognition, and problem-solving, and have significant applications in organizational behavior and management.

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