Liberal Wars - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the political upheaval in Portugal and Brazil during the early 19th century. It covers the Liberal rebellion in Portugal, Pedro's governance in Brazil, and the declaration of Brazilian independence. Miguel's opposition to Liberalism leads to his exile, while Pedro returns to Europe to lead a military campaign against Miguel. The conflict extends to Iberia, with Britain and France supporting the Liberals, culminating in Miguel's defeat and Maria II's recognition as Queen.

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