The Parthenon: Symbol of Athenian Democracy

The video explores the Acropolis in Athens, focusing on the Parthenon and its historical transformations. Initially a temple to Athena, it became a Christian church, a mosque, and later a gunpowder magazine. The Parthenon was severely damaged in 1687. Since 1975, restoration efforts have been underway, using digital technology to correct past restoration errors. The video also discusses the Elgin Marbles, which were removed by the Earl of Elgin and are now in the British Museum, despite Greece's requests for their return.

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