Comma Usage and Punctuation Rules

This video tutorial by Alex covers the essential rules for using commas in English writing. It explains how to use commas with independent and dependent clauses, in lists, with adjectives, and in direct quotes. The tutorial also discusses the use of commas for additional information and when addressing someone directly. Transition words and their comma usage are also covered. The video is designed for beginners and those preparing for university, providing clear examples and explanations.

Why is learning about commas important for new English writers?

• It is only important for creative writing.

• It is essential for writing clear and structured sentences.

• It helps in understanding complex mathematical equations.

• It is not necessary for academic writing.

What is the main focus of this lesson?

• The use of exclamation marks.

• The use of semicolons.

• The use of periods.

• The use of commas.

What is an independent clause?

• A sentence that does not express a complete thought.

• A sentence that expresses a complete thought.

• A phrase that needs another clause to be complete.

• A sentence that cannot stand alone.

When linking two independent clauses with a conjunction, what should you do?

• Use a period instead of a comma.

• Use a comma before the conjunction.

• Do not use any punctuation.

• Always use a semicolon.

In which of the following sentences is a comma necessary?

• I was running but I fell.

• I was running and I fell down.

• Tom wanted to buy a pizza but he didn't have any money.

• I was running but fell.

How should you punctuate a list of three or more items?

• Do not use any punctuation.

• Use a period after each item.

• Use a semicolon after each item.

• Use a comma after each item except the last.

Which sentence correctly uses commas in a list?

• I bought apples tomatoes and carrots.

• I bought apples, tomatoes, and carrots.

• I bought apples, tomatoes and carrots.

• I bought apples; tomatoes; and carrots.

Which of the following is a correct use of commas?

• I bought apples, tomatoes and carrots.

• I bought apples, tomatoes, and carrots

• I bought apples tomatoes, and carrots.

• I bought apples, tomatoes, and carrots.

When describing a noun with multiple adjectives, what is the rule for using commas?

• Never use a comma between adjectives.

• Use a comma only if the adjectives are of the same category.

• Always use a comma between adjectives.

• Use a comma only if the adjectives are of different categories.

Which sentence correctly uses commas between adjectives?

• John is a smart happy, man.

• John is a smart, happy, man.

• John is a smart, happy man.

• John is a smart happy man.