Formal Language Usage and Structure

The video tutorial by BBC Learning English explores the differences between formal and informal English. It highlights how using the wrong level of formality can create a bad impression, similar to wearing inappropriate attire to a job interview. The tutorial provides an example of an informal email and discusses four key features that make it informal: choice of vocabulary, use of abbreviations, preference for active structures, and simple sentences. The video then demonstrates how to transform these features into more formal equivalents, emphasizing the importance of vocabulary choice, avoiding contractions, using passive structures, and employing complex sentences. The tutorial concludes with a call to visit the BBC Learning English website for more resources.

Why is it important to use the correct level of formality in language?

• To confuse the listener

• To make conversations more interesting

• To avoid giving a bad impression

• To impress others with your vocabulary

What was the main issue with the email example provided?

• It was too short

• It was too informal

• It was too formal

• It was too long

Which of the following is a more formal equivalent of 'find out'?

• Discover

• Enquire

• Search

• Investigate

What is a common feature of informal English?

• Use of formal vocabulary

• Use of passive voice

• Use of complex sentences

• Use of phrasal verbs

What is the formal equivalent of 'jobs' in the context of the email?

• Positions

• Roles

• Vacancies

• Opportunities

What is the formal equivalent of 'at the mo'?

• At the moment

• Currently

• Right now

• Presently

Which of the following is an informal abbreviation?

• University

• Currently

• Uni

• Moment

In formal writing, which structure is often preferred?

• Simple

• Complex

• Passive

• Active

Which of the following is a feature of formal English?

• Use of slang

• Use of contractions

• Use of phrasal verbs

• Use of passive structures

What is the formal way to express 'they promoted me'?

• I got promoted

• They gave me a promotion

• They advanced me

• I was promoted