Understanding 'Will' and 'Going to' Usage

This video tutorial explains the differences between 'will' and 'going to' when discussing future events. Both can be used to form the simple future tense, but they have distinct uses. 'Will' is often used for quick decisions, promises, offers, threats, habits, and refusals. 'Going to' is used for prior plans, imminent events, and when there is strong evidence of something happening. The video provides examples and practice opportunities to help learners apply these rules effectively.

What is the primary use of 'will' and 'going to'?

• To describe past events

• To talk about future events

• To express present actions

• To discuss hypothetical situations

Which sentence correctly uses 'will' for a quick decision?

• Look at those clouds, I'll take an umbrella.

• I will visit my grandma next year.

• I will be a doctor when I grow up.

• I think it will rain tomorrow.

In which scenario is 'will' used for a promise?

• I will probably watch a movie tonight.

• I promise I will help you with your homework.

• I will go to the store later.

• I will think about it.

Which sentence uses 'will' for an offer?

• I will go to the store later.

• I will probably watch a movie tonight.

• I will help you with your project.

• I will think about it.

Which sentence shows 'will' used for a threat?

• I will go to the store later.

• I will help you with your project.

• If you do that, I'll tell Mom.

• I will probably watch a movie tonight.

Which example shows 'will' used for a refusal?

• He will be happy to see you.

• They will arrive soon.

• I will call you tomorrow.

• She won't eat her vegetables.

Which of the following is a correct use of 'will' for a habit?

• She will call you later.

• I will go to the gym tomorrow.

• He will always forget his keys.

• They will arrive at 5 PM.

Which sentence uses 'will' for a predictable behavior?

• I will go to the gym tomorrow.

• He will always forget his keys.

• They will arrive at 5 PM.

• She will call you later.

When do we use 'going to' for prior plans?

• When discussing a planned future action

• When expressing a refusal

• When something is about to happen

• When making a quick decision

Which of the following sentences uses 'going to' for a prior plan?

• I am going to learn French.

• I am going to visit my friend tomorrow.

• Look out, the branch is going to fall!

• I am going to start a new job next month.