Understanding Argument Structure and Evidence

The video tutorial explains how to structure an argument in an essay. It begins by defining an argument as a set of claims, including a conclusion and premises. Claims must be true or false, declarative, and unambiguous. An example argument about gym membership is used to illustrate structure. The tutorial then provides a step-by-step guide for presenting arguments in essays, emphasizing the importance of introducing, elaborating, evidencing, and justifying points, as well as linking them to subsequent arguments.

What is the primary purpose of structuring an argument in an essay?

• To confuse the reader

• To make the essay longer

• To use more complex language

• To clearly present and support a point

What must an argument include to be considered complete?

• Only premises

• Only a conclusion

• A conclusion and at least one premise

• A question and an answer

What is a key characteristic of a declarative claim?

• It provides a summary

• It introduces a new topic

• It states something to be the case

• It asks a question

Which of the following is NOT a condition that claims must meet?

• They must be ambiguous

• They must be either true or false

• They must be declarative

• They must be clear

What should you do if a claim is ambiguous?

• Leave it as it is

• Delete it

• Clarify it to ensure understanding

• Ignore it

In the example argument, what is identified as the conclusion?

• Regular exercise is key to losing weight

• Joining your local gym is a good idea

• Exercise is important for health

• Local gym memberships are cheaper than ever

What is the role of premises in an argument?

• To confuse the reader

• To provide reasons supporting the conclusion

• To summarize the essay

• To introduce new topics

How many premises support the conclusion in the example argument?

• One

• Two

• Four

• Three

What should be the first step when presenting an argument in an essay?

• Provide a counterargument

• Criticize the evidence

• Summarize the essay

• Introduce your point

Why is it important to use evidence in an argument?

• To confuse the reader

• To support the argument with credible sources

• To introduce new topics

• To make the essay longer