Narrative Techniques in Literature

This video lesson explores two plot devices: flashback and in media res. It begins with an overview of basic plot structure, explaining how stories traditionally follow a chronological order. Flashback is introduced as a device that moves the narrative from the present to a past event, often used to develop characters and provide background. The video uses examples from the movie Ratatouille to illustrate flashbacks. In media res, meaning 'in the middle of things,' is another plot device where the story starts in the middle of the action. This technique is used to create suspense and is exemplified through Ratatouille and The Odyssey. The lesson aims to help viewers understand these narrative techniques and their impact on storytelling.

What are the two plot devices discussed in the video?

• Conflict and Resolution

• Rising Action and Resolution

• Exposition and Climax

• Flashback and In Media Res

What is the first stage of a traditional plot structure?

• Rising Action

• Resolution

• Exposition

• Climax

How does a flashback function in a narrative?

• It resolves the main conflict.

• It moves the story forward in time.

• It introduces new characters.

• It takes the audience back to a past event.

In the movie Ratatouille, what triggers Anton Ego's flashback?

• A visit to his childhood home

• Eating ratatouille

• A conversation with his mother

• Reading a letter

What is the primary purpose of using flashbacks in storytelling?

• To create suspense

• To develop characters by explaining their background

• To introduce new characters

• To resolve the plot

What does 'in media res' mean?

• In the beginning

• Before the climax

• In the middle of things

• At the end

How does in media res typically start a story?

• Before the action begins

• At the end of the action

• In the middle of the action

• At the beginning of the action

What effect does in media res have on the audience?

• It provides a resolution

• It creates suspense and engages the audience

• It confuses the audience

• It introduces new characters

In The Odyssey, where does the story begin?

• When Odysseus returns home

• At the beginning of the Trojan War

• In the middle of Odysseus's journey

• At the end of Odysseus's journey

What is the role of Athena in the beginning of The Odyssey?

• She fights against Odysseus

• She starts the Trojan War

• She argues with Zeus to help Odysseus

• She traps Odysseus on an island