Types of Evidence in Argumentation

This video tutorial introduces the concept of exemplification argument essays, focusing on four types of evidence: statistical, testimonial, anecdotal, and analogical. Each type is explained with its pros and cons. Statistical evidence provides empirical proof but can be manipulated. Testimonial evidence offers firsthand accounts but may be unreliable. Anecdotal evidence engages readers but lacks scientific validity. Analogical evidence aids understanding but can mislead if comparisons are unfair. The video concludes with an invitation to a live class for further learning.

What is the primary goal of the lesson on types of evidence?

• To learn how to write an essay

• To identify and evaluate four types of evidence

• To understand the history of essays

• To memorize essay structures

Which of the following is an example of statistical evidence?

• A personal story

• A quote from an expert

• A comparison between two situations

• A survey result

Testimonial evidence is best described as:

• Personal experiences

• Comparisons between different scenarios

• Data and numbers

• Eyewitness accounts and expert quotes

Anecdotal evidence is primarily based on:

• Analogies

• Statistical data

• Eyewitness accounts

• Personal stories and observations

Which type of evidence is based on personal observations?

• Testimonial evidence

• Analogical evidence

• Anecdotal evidence

• Statistical evidence

Analogical evidence helps in understanding by:

• Providing statistical data

• Offering personal stories

• Making comparisons between similar situations

• Quoting experts

What is a major advantage of using statistical evidence?

• It is based on personal experience

• It evokes emotional responses

• It provides empirical proof

• It is always reliable

A potential drawback of statistical evidence is:

• It lacks empirical proof

• It can be manipulated

• It is not engaging

• It is always subjective

Which type of evidence is most likely to be manipulated?

• Statistical evidence

• Testimonial evidence

• Anecdotal evidence

• Analogical evidence

What strengthens the ethos of testimonial evidence?

• It is a personal story

• It includes expert verification

• It is based on data

• It makes comparisons