Comma Usage and Rules

This video tutorial explains the correct use of commas in writing. It covers various rules for comma placement, including lists, introductory phrases, transitional expressions, parentheticals, appositives, non-restrictive clauses, clauses with single subjects, dates, city-state separation, direct address, and adjectives. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of understanding these rules to avoid common mistakes and improve writing clarity.

Why are commas considered tricky in writing?

• They are used randomly.

• They have no rules.

• They follow specific rules that are often overlooked.

• They are only used in poetry.

What is the basic guide for placing commas when writing as we speak?

• Use commas only at the end of sentences.

• Place commas where you would naturally pause.

• Place commas after every word.

• Never use commas.

When listing items, when should you use a comma?

• Only when there are two items.

• When there are three or more items.

• Never use commas in lists.

• Only in lists of four or more items.

What is the purpose of a comma in an introductory phrase?

• To end the sentence.

• To separate the phrase from the main clause.

• To replace a period.

• To indicate a question.

How should commas be used with transitional expressions?

• They should not be used at all.

• They should be placed before and after the expression.

• Only one comma is needed after the expression.

• Only one comma is needed before the expression.

What is a parenthetical phrase?

• A phrase that is essential to the sentence.

• A phrase that can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning.

• A phrase that ends a sentence.

• A phrase that starts a sentence.

What is an appositive?

• A word that describes an action.

• A phrase that renames or describes something differently.

• A type of punctuation.

• A sentence that stands alone.

What is a non-restrictive clause?

• A clause that is essential to the sentence.

• A clause that ends a sentence.

• A clause that can be removed without altering the sentence's meaning.

• A clause that starts a sentence.

What does FANBOYS stand for?

• For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

• For, And, Not, But, Or, Yes, So

• For, And, Nor, Because, Or, Yet, So

• For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, Since

What is the rule for using commas with two clauses having different subjects?

• Do not use a comma if the subjects are different.

• Use a comma only if the clauses are long.

• Never use a comma.

• Always use a comma.