Conquest of Makkah

What was a key condition of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?

• All tribes were required to join the covenant of Prophet Muhammad.

• All tribes were required to join the covenant of Quraysh.

• Tribes could choose to join either the covenant of Prophet Muhammad or Quraysh.

• No tribes were permitted to join any covenant for ten years.

What event directly led to the breaking of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?

• The Tribe of Huza immediately joining the covenant of Prophet Muhammad.

• The Tribe of Banu Bakr insulting the Prophet and then attacking the Tribe of Huza with Quraysh's help.

• Abu Sufyan's unsuccessful visit to Medina to prevent an attack.

• Prophet Muhammad gathering a large army in Medina.

What was Prophet Muhammad's response when Abu Sufyan asked him to forgive his people upon entering Mecca?

• He declared a day of war and ordered an immediate attack on all Meccans.

• He refused to forgive them and demanded their unconditional surrender.

• He declared it a day of mercy and offered amnesty to those who did not resist.

• He asked Abu Sufyan to fight against his own people first to prove his loyalty.

How was the Islamic army divided for battle?

• Right flank, left flank, center, and rear.

• Right arm, left arm, heart, and vanguard.

• Front, back, sides, and reserve.

• Cavalry, infantry, archers, and commanders.

What were the conditions for safety in Mecca during the conquest?

• Taking refuge in the house of Abu Sufyan, Hakim bin Hizam, or the Kaaba.

• Laying down weapons and staying indoors, or taking refuge in specific houses or the Kaaba.

• Surrendering to the Muslim army or seeking protection from the Prophet.

• Converting to Islam and joining the Muslim forces.