Who wrote the poem "If—" and when was it first published?

• Rudyard Kipling, 1910

• William Shakespeare, 1600s

• Robert Frost, 1920

• Emily Dickinson, 1880s

What is the recommended approach when others are hostile or spread lies about you?

• Retaliate with equal hostility and dishonesty.

• Remain calm, steady, truthful, and refrain from returning hatred.

• Ignore them completely and avoid all interaction.

• Seek immediate revenge to assert dominance.

How should one approach their dreams and thoughts?

• Keep them as abstract ideas without concrete plans.

• Translate them into rational and direct action in the real world.

• Only pursue dreams that guarantee immediate success.

• Focus solely on dreaming, as thinking is enough.

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What is advised when plans end in failure or exhaustion overtakes you?

• Indulge in self-pity and abandon all efforts.

• Blame others for the failures and seek new opportunities.

• Rely on willpower, pick yourself up, and start again.

• Give up entirely, as success is no longer possible.

What virtues does Kipling primarily value in "If—" for a successful life?

• Power, wealth, fame, and physical strength.

• Integrity, composure, humility, perseverance, and moderation.

• Social status, popularity, and external validation.

• Intelligence, cunning, and strategic manipulation.