Cl.5.1.2

What was a major reason for leaders to seek a new system of government after American independence?

• The federal government was too powerful and oppressive.

• A rebellion in Massachusetts highlighted the federal government's ineffectiveness.

• The states refused to cooperate on any matters.

• The Founding Fathers desired a monarchy.

How did the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 differ significantly from the South Carolina Constitution of 1778 regarding political participation?

• Pennsylvania abolished property requirements for voting and holding office, allowing all tax-paying adult men to participate, while South Carolina maintained high property requirements that prevented most white adults from running for office.

• Pennsylvania established a bicameral legislature, while South Carolina created a unicameral one.

• Pennsylvania eliminated the governor's office, while South Carolina gave its governor absolute power.

• Pennsylvania restricted voting to landowners, while South Carolina extended suffrage to all citizens.

What was a significant limitation of the central government under the Articles of Confederation?

• It had a powerful executive branch that often overrode Congress.

• It could not impose taxes on states or force them to comply with requests.

• It had a bicameral legislature with unequal representation for states.

• It lacked the ability to declare war or make treaties.

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Which of the following was a significant achievement of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?

• Establishing a strong national currency and central bank.

• Successfully resolving disputes over western lands and creating a process for new states.

• Creating a powerful federal judiciary to interpret laws.

• Implementing a system of direct taxation on citizens.

Which of the following contributed to the severe economic crisis in the young American republic after the Revolutionary War?

• A surge in demand for American goods and a decrease in state debt.

• The elimination of major colonial-era commerce sources and rapid inflation.

• Increased trade with British colonies and a stable national currency.

• A balanced budget and widespread economic prosperity.