Enrichment Station - NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSES

What are the two main components of a Wattle and Daub house's walls?

• Wood and straw

• Poles and woven limbs

• Clay and grass

• Woven limbs and a mixture of clay, grass, and moss

What was the dual purpose of the benches inside a Wattle and Daub house?

• Seating during the day and storage at night

• Sleeping at night and cooking during the day

• Seating during the day and beds at night

• Eating during the day and working at night

Why did Wattle and Daub houses require regular maintenance?

• To prevent animal infestations

• Due to the nature of the materials they were built from

• To expand their living space

• Because they were frequently moved

What was the primary use of the mortar and pestle found inside the Wattle and Daub house?

• To prepare medicines

• To grind corn into cornmeal

• To crush nuts and berries

• To mix building materials

How did the chimney in the roof of a Wattle and Daub house prevent rain from entering?

• It had a cover that could be closed.

• The rising heat from the fire created air pressure that kept rain out.

• It was designed with a sloped opening.

• A special waterproof lining was installed.