Political Systems in Latin America

What characterized the political systems in Latin America during the 19th century?

• Widespread democratic elections

• Oligarchic systems with powerful individuals controlling government

• Strong, stable multi-party states

• Dominance by military dictatorships

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What significant political shift occurred in Latin America during the early 20th century, particularly after the 1929 global economic crisis?

• A move towards stable democratic governance

• Increased political stability and economic growth

• A period of political unrest leading to authoritarian regimes and military rule

• The establishment of strong multi-party systems

How did the political landscape of Latin America change from the 1960s to the 1980s?

• It transitioned from multi-party states to oligarchic systems.

• It saw a rise in military and dictatorial regimes, followed by a shift towards democratic governance.

• It remained largely under European and U.S. control.

• It experienced a decline in political instability and an increase in legislative majorities.

What has become the most common form of governance in Latin America in the 21st century?

• Oligarchic systems

• Military rule

• Multi-party states

• Dictatorial regimes

What are some of the challenges facing modern governance in Latin America?

• A lack of political opposition and too much stability.

• Simple democratic processes and strong legislative majorities.

• Personality-driven politics, security concerns, and intergovernmental resistance.

• Decreased external influence and a reduction in corruption.