Why do governments impose taxes?

• To control inflation

• To increase product prices

• To generate revenue for public services

• To discourage consumption

What is the main goal of optimal taxation?

• To reduce government spending

• To maximize government control

• To ensure maximum revenue with minimal market disruption

• To increase consumer spending

Who is credited with developing the economic theory behind optimal taxation?

• Frank Ramsey

• John Maynard Keynes

• Adam Smith

• Milton Friedman

What does elasticity in economics refer to?

• The ability of a product to stretch

• The change in demand or supply in response to price changes

• The stability of a market

• The growth rate of an economy

Why is it more profitable to tax inelastic goods?

• They are easier to produce

• Their demand doesn't change much with price changes

• They are luxury items

• They have a higher demand

What is a characteristic of an optimal tax?

• It should be high to generate more revenue

• It should be broad-based and low-rate

• It should target luxury goods

• It should be unpredictable

What historical event is an example of tax-induced revolt?

• The French Revolution

• The Boston Tea Party

• The American Civil War

• The Industrial Revolution

What does equitable taxation aim to achieve?

• Fair tax burden based on income

• Equal tax rates for all

• Higher taxes for the wealthy

• Lower taxes for businesses

What is a lump sum tax?

• A tax that changes with market conditions

• A tax on luxury goods

• A fixed tax rate applied to everyone

• A tax that varies with income

What is the purpose of Pigouvian taxes?

• To stabilize the economy

• To increase government revenue

• To place a price on inefficient goods

• To reduce consumer spending