Understanding Utilitarianism

What is the main focus of utilitarianism when evaluating actions?

• The cultural context of the actions

• The overall happiness generated by the actions

• The intentions behind the actions

• The rights of individuals involved

According to John Stuart Mill's greatest happiness principle, when is an action considered good?

• When it aligns with societal norms

• When it promotes happiness for the greatest number of people

• When it benefits the person performing the action

• When it respects individual rights

How does utilitarianism view the happiness of individuals?

• The happiness of individuals is considered equally

• The happiness of influential people is prioritized

• The happiness of the majority is ignored

• The happiness of close friends and family is prioritized

What is a criticism of utilitarianism regarding individual rights?

• It always respects individual rights

• It sometimes violates individual rights for greater happiness

• It ignores the concept of rights entirely

• It prioritizes rights over happiness

What does rule utilitarianism propose to address the issue of rights violations?

• Creating rules that maximize overall happiness

• Focusing on intentions rather than consequences

• Ignoring rights for the sake of happiness

• Prioritizing individual rights over happiness