Territorial Behavior of Males

What is the primary reason males defend small territories?

• To find food

• To attract females

• To display their dominance

• To avoid predators

How do neighboring males typically interact at the boundary?

• They share the territory peacefully

• They face each other in a classic stance

• They ignore each other

• They immediately start fighting

What do the males often do instead of fighting?

• They fly away

• They squawk at each other

• They dig in the dirt

• They call for reinforcements

What part of their body do males use to hit each other?

• Their feet

• Their tails

• Their wings

• Their beaks

What distinguishes the best males in these interactions?

• Their size and strength

• Their ability to fly the highest

• Their endurance in daily interactions

• Their ability to avoid confrontation