Understanding Multiplication and Division

What is the main relationship between multiplication and division?

• Division is always harder than multiplication.

• Multiplication and division are unrelated.

• Multiplication is the opposite of division.

• Multiplication combines groups, while division splits them.

If you have 4 bags with 5 marbles each, how many marbles do you have in total?

• 20

• 10

• 25

• 15

How many marbles will each person get if 4 people share 20 marbles equally?

• 6

• 4

• 3

• 5

If you have 12 pieces of chocolate and share them with 3 people, how many pieces does each person get?

• 5

• 3

• 4

• 2

What multiplication equation can help solve 12 divided by 4?

• 4 times 2

• 4 times 4

• 4 times 5

• 4 times 3

How many marbles will be in each bag if you have 40 marbles and 5 bags?

• 9

• 6

• 7

• 8

If 30 blocks are divided among 5 children, how many blocks does each child get?

• 4

• 7

• 5

• 6

How many stickers will each gift bag receive if 80 stickers are divided into 20 bags?

• 2

• 5

• 3

• 4

If 55 fish are divided into 5 tanks, how many fish will each tank have?

• 11

• 12

• 9

• 10

What multiplication equation can help solve 55 divided by 5?

• 5 times 12

• 5 times 11

• 5 times 10

• 5 times 9