Understanding Dog Genetics and Human Health

What is one of the surprising ways dogs contribute to human health?

• By being used in police work

• By serving as guide animals

• By teaching us about our own health

• By providing emotional support

What was the primary goal of British dog breeders in the 1800s?

• To establish dogs that looked the same

• To develop dogs with unique abilities

• To create dogs that could hunt

• To breed dogs for speed

Why are dogs within a breed genetically similar?

• Because they are all trained the same way

• Because they share the same diet

• Because they are bred within the same family

• Because they are all from the same region

What method is used to collect DNA from dogs for genetic research?

• Blood samples

• Skin biopsies

• Hair samples

• Saliva swabs

What genetic marker did Elinor's team focus on to study coat color in boxers?

• Proteins

• Genes

• Chromosomes

• Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)

What type of cancer did Elinor study in both dogs and humans?

• Lung cancer

• Bone cancer

• Skin cancer

• Breast cancer

Which dog breeds are most commonly affected by the bone cancer studied by Elinor?

• Bulldogs, Boxers, and Terriers

• Labradors, Beagles, and Poodles

• Greyhounds, Rottweilers, and Irish Wolfhounds

• Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Pomeranians

What is one of the benefits of studying diseases in dogs for human health?

• It helps in developing new dog breeds

• It provides insights into human diseases

• It improves dog training techniques

• It enhances dog nutrition

What other diseases, besides cancer, are dogs helping us understand?

• Arthritis and osteoporosis

• Asthma and allergies

• Heart disease, kidney disease, and psychiatric disorders

• Diabetes and obesity

What does Elinor believe is essential for the best scientific research?

• Using only advanced technology

• Collaboration between scientists and communities

• Working alone in a lab

• Focusing only on human studies