Haiti's Voodoo Dictator: François Duvalier

What was François Duvalier's primary method of maintaining control over Haiti?

• Mysticism and voodoo

• Military alliances

• Economic reforms

• Foreign aid

Before entering politics, what was Duvalier's profession?

• Teacher

• Engineer

• Physician

• Lawyer

What disease did Duvalier work to eradicate during his medical career?

• Cholera

• Yaws

• Tuberculosis

• Malaria

What event in 1950 significantly changed the political landscape in Haiti?

• An economic boom

• A coup d'état

• A peace treaty

• A natural disaster

How did Duvalier ensure loyalty among his military leaders?

• By sending them abroad

• By promoting them

• By frequently replacing them

• By offering them wealth

What was the role of the Tonton Macoutes in Duvalier's regime?

• To promote education

• To enforce laws

• To suppress opposition

• To manage the economy

What was a common tactic used by the Tonton Macoutes to instill fear?

• Random acts of violence

• Cultural festivals

• Community service

• Public speeches

How did Duvalier manipulate the 1961 election results?

• By banning opposition parties

• By counting votes multiple times

• By using propaganda

• By rigging the election

What title did Duvalier give himself to solidify his power?

• Prime Minister

• President for Life

• King of Haiti

• Supreme Leader

Who succeeded Duvalier after his death in 1971?

• A military general

• A political rival

• His son, Baby Doc

• His brother