Understanding Romanesque Architecture

What is another name for Romanesque architecture in England?

• Gothic

• Baroque

• Anglo-Norman

• Anglo-Saxon

Why were Romanesque churches designed to accommodate large numbers of people?

• To serve as marketplaces

• To accommodate pilgrims visiting relics

• To host royal ceremonies

• To act as fortresses

What ancient building type was adapted for Romanesque church plans?

• Basilica

• Forum

• Amphitheater

• Temple

What is the most characteristic feature of Romanesque architecture?

• Flying buttresses

• Stained glass windows

• Pointed arches

• Round arches

What type of vault is commonly used in Romanesque churches?

• Groin vault

• Fan vault

• Barrel vault

• Ribbed vault

What is a notable feature of Romanesque church interiors?

• Heavy and dark spaces

• Bright and airy spaces

• Minimalist design

• Large stained glass windows

What is a compound pier in Romanesque architecture?

• A single column

• A pier with multiple shafts

• A decorative arch

• A type of window

What kind of decorative elements are found in Romanesque churches?

• Large frescoes

• Intricate mosaics

• Fanciful carvings of heads and monsters

• Minimalist carvings

What does the presence of Romanesque architecture across Europe indicate?

• A style limited to England

• A style only found in France

• A truly international style

• A local architectural style

Why is Durham Cathedral significant in the study of Romanesque architecture?

• It is the largest Gothic cathedral

• It was the first church built in England

• It has been completely rebuilt in the Gothic style

• It retains much of its original Romanesque style