Newborn Jaundice Quiz

What is the primary cause of jaundice in newborns?

• Increased breakdown of red blood cells

• Lack of sunlight exposure

• Excessive milk intake

• High levels of vitamin D

Which type of jaundice typically appears within the first 24 hours of life?

• Pathological jaundice

• Hemolytic jaundice

• Physiological jaundice

• Breast milk jaundice

How can the presence of jaundice in a newborn be best observed?

• By checking the baby's weight

• By measuring the baby's height

• By pressing on the nose or forehead

• Under artificial light

Which method is used to confirm jaundice in newborns?

• Heart rate monitoring

• Serum bilirubin levels

• Blood pressure test

• Respiratory rate check

What is a common cause of jaundice related to the mother's antibodies?

• Hypothyroidism

• Bile duct obstruction

• Prematurity

• Incompatibility

What condition results from toxic levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the brain?

• Sepsis

• Hypoglycemia

• Kernicterus

• Anemia

What is the primary treatment method for mild jaundice in newborns?

• Surgery

• Antibiotics

• Blood transfusion

• Phototherapy

What is the purpose of phototherapy in treating jaundice?

• To break down bilirubin for excretion

• To improve oxygen levels

• To enhance vitamin D synthesis

• To increase red blood cell count

In extreme cases of jaundice, what procedure is used to replace the newborn's blood?

• Plasma donation

• Bone marrow transplant

• Exchange transfusion

• Dialysis

What additional measure can help eliminate excess bilirubin in mild jaundice cases?

• Increased breastfeeding

• Reduced fluid intake

• Increased sleep

• Reduced physical activity