Understanding Hypertonic Solutions

What is the primary characteristic of hypertonic IV solutions compared to blood?

• Lower osmolarity

• Higher osmolarity

• Equal osmolarity

• No osmolarity

Why might hypertonic solutions be used for a patient with cerebral edema?

• To shrink cells and reduce swelling

• To increase blood pressure

• To decrease extracellular fluid

• To increase intracellular fluid

Which of the following is an example of a hypertonic solution?

• Lactated Ringer's

• 3% saline

• 5% dextrose in water

• 0.9% saline

What is a potential risk of administering hypertonic solutions?

• Hypotension

• Pulmonary edema

• Dehydration

• Hypoglycemia

Why is it important to follow facility protocols when administering hypertonic solutions?

• To ensure the solution is isotonic

• To reduce the cost of treatment

• To prevent damage to surrounding tissues

• To increase the speed of administration