Understanding Relativism

What is the main idea behind moral relativism?

• Moral standards are universal and unchanging.

• Moral standards vary between cultures and are not absolute.

• Moral standards are determined by religious beliefs.

• Moral standards are the same for all individuals.

How does the example of a Martian observing Earth help explain moral relativism?

• It suggests that Earth is the only planet with moral diversity.

• It shows that all cultures have the same moral rules.

• It illustrates that cultural norms can differ significantly across the world.

• It proves that Martians have superior moral understanding.

What historical practice in ancient Rome is used to illustrate changing moral standards?

• Philosophy

• Gladiatorial combat

• Democracy

• Architecture

Why might some anthropologists support moral relativism?

• They believe all cultures should adopt Western values.

• They aim to understand cultures from within without imposing external judgments.

• They want to eliminate cultural differences.

• They think all cultural practices are inherently wrong.

What is a major criticism of moral relativism as discussed in the video?

• It supports the idea of universal truth.

• It can lead to accepting harmful practices as morally acceptable.

• It encourages global unity.

• It promotes cultural understanding.