Understanding Culture in AP Human Geography

What is the primary difference between material and non-material culture?

• Material culture includes beliefs, while non-material culture includes physical objects.

• Material culture consists of physical objects, while non-material culture consists of beliefs and ideas.

• Material culture is about societal norms, while non-material culture is about technology.

• Material culture is static, while non-material culture is dynamic.

Which of the following is an example of how architecture can reflect cultural influences?

• The use of public transportation in a city.

• The presence of modern skyscrapers in an urban area.

• The popularity of a local cuisine.

• The celebration of national holidays.

How does the concept of subculture relate to larger cultural contexts?

• Subcultures are smaller groups within a larger culture with unique practices.

• Subcultures are the same as the dominant culture.

• Subcultures do not influence individual identities.

• Subcultures are completely independent of larger cultures.

What is a key characteristic of modern culture?

• It is primarily spread through relocation diffusion.

• It originates in less developed regions.

• It is homogeneous and changes slowly over time.

• It is diverse and changes rapidly.

Which diffusion method is commonly associated with folk culture?

• Hierarchical diffusion

• Contagious diffusion

• Stimulus diffusion

• Relocation diffusion

Why might some cultures resist modern technology?

• To preserve traditional practices and beliefs.

• To encourage cultural relativism.

• To promote hierarchical diffusion.

• To increase economic development.

What is ethnocentrism?

• Ignoring cultural differences.

• Adopting practices from another culture.

• Judging another culture based on one's own cultural standards.

• Viewing another culture through its own standards.

How does cultural relativism differ from ethnocentrism?

• Cultural relativism involves judging cultures by one's own standards.

• Cultural relativism promotes cultural superiority.

• Cultural relativism ignores cultural differences.

• Cultural relativism involves understanding cultures through their own perspectives.

What can be a consequence of ethnocentrism?

• Adoption of new cultural practices

• Increased cultural understanding

• Xenophobia and prejudice

• Improved international relations

Which perspective allows for a better understanding of different cultures?

• Ethnocentrism

• Cultural relativism

• Cultural superiority

• Cultural isolation