Understanding the Internet and Cyberspace

What was the original purpose of Arpanet?

• To develop online shopping platforms

• To create a global social network

• To allow government and researchers to share scientific information

• To connect personal computers worldwide

Who introduced the World Wide Web, and in what year?

• Vint Cerf, 1983

• Bill Gates, 1995

• Steve Jobs, 1989

• Tim Berners-Lee, 1991

What is one of the major challenges that come with the benefits of the internet?

• Decreased global connectivity

• Limited access to information

• Cybersecurity threats

• Increased cost of communication

What is the term used for unauthorized access to information online?

• Phishing

• DDoS attack

• Hacking

• Spamming

Which countries reportedly conducted the first cyberattack using the Stuxnet virus?

• Russia and China

• United States and Israel

• North Korea and Iran

• United Kingdom and France

What is a significant issue with attributing cyberattacks to specific countries?

• High cost of investigation

• Inability to trace the origin of attacks

• Lack of technological capability

• Legal restrictions on cyber investigations

What is a key concern regarding data privacy on the internet?

• The lack of data encryption

• The inability to access personal data

• The sale of personal data without consent

• The high cost of data storage

Which country advocates for cyber sovereignty, arguing for control over internet use within its borders?

• India

• United States

• China

• Germany

What is the Internet of Things?

• A network of interconnected personal computers

• A global social media platform

• A new type of internet browser

• A system of connected devices like cars and appliances

Why is international cooperation important in cyberspace?

• To ensure responsible cyber practices

• To increase internet speeds

• To limit access to certain websites

• To reduce the cost of internet services