Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Quiz

What is the primary cause of peripheral artery disease?

• Obesity

• Diabetes

• Atherosclerosis

• High blood pressure

Which group is at a higher risk for developing PAD?

• Asians

• Caucasians

• Hispanics

• African Americans

What is the term for leg pain that occurs during exercise and subsides with rest?

• Acute pain

• Intermittent claudication

• Restless leg syndrome

• Chronic pain

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with PAD?

• Increased leg hair

• Thick toenails

• Sores that heal slowly

• Numbness in the legs

What diagnostic test compares blood pressure in the ankles to the arms?

• Magnetic resonance angiography

• CT angiography

• Ankle-brachial index

• Doppler ultrasound

What is the purpose of a Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing PAD?

• To measure cholesterol levels

• To check for diabetes

• To locate areas of decreased blood flow

• To assess heart function

Which lifestyle change is NOT recommended for managing PAD?

• Lose weight if applicable

• Eat a heart-healthy diet

• Increase stress levels

• Stop smoking

What type of medication is Cilostazol?

• Beta-blocker

• Statin

• Antiplatelet

• Anticoagulant

What surgical procedure involves using a balloon to open up an artery?

• Stent placement

• Angioplasty

• Bypass surgery

• Endarterectomy

What is a potential severe complication of untreated PAD?

• Heart attack

• Kidney failure

• Stroke

• Amputation