Renal System Disorders Quiz

Where is the urethral opening located in hypospadias?

• On the dorsal surface of the penis

• On the lateral side of the penis

• On the ventral surface of the penis

• At the tip of the penis

In epispadias, where is the urethral opening typically located?

• On the lateral side of the penis

• On the dorsal surface of the penis

• On the ventral surface of the penis

• At the base of the penis

What additional physical characteristics are often present in epispadias?

• A long, narrow penis

• A short, wide penis with abnormal curvature

• A normal-shaped penis

• A penis with multiple urethral openings

Why is it important to delay circumcision in babies with hypospadias?

• To avoid unnecessary pain

• The foreskin might be needed for surgical repair

• To prevent infection

• To allow the urethra to develop fully

What is a common medication used to reduce bladder spasms after surgery for hypospadias or epispadias?

• Antibiotics

• Analgesics

• Antihistamines

• Anticholinergic agents